Valproic Acid Derivatives are a group of medications that are primarily used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder. They work by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, which helps to prevent seizures and mood swings. These derivatives include compounds like Divalproex Sodium and Valproate, which are often prescribed due to their effectiveness and relatively favorable side effect profiles. In addition to their use in epilepsy and mood disorders, Valproic Acid Derivatives have also been studied for their potential in treating other conditions, such as migraines and certain types of neuropathic pain. They function by increasing the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that helps to calm the nervous system.