Vallenar is a city located in the Atacama Region of northern Chile. It serves as the capital of the Huasco Province and is known for its rich mining history, particularly in copper and gold extraction. The city is situated near the El Transito River, which contributes to its agricultural activities. The climate in Vallenar is typically arid, with warm temperatures and low rainfall. The surrounding landscape features the Andes mountains and desert areas, making it a unique location for both residents and visitors. Vallenar also hosts various cultural events that reflect the traditions of the Chilean people.