V/STOL aircraft, or Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing aircraft, are designed to take off and land vertically or on short runways. This capability allows them to operate in areas where traditional aircraft cannot, making them valuable for military and civilian applications. Examples include the Harrier Jump Jet and the Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey. These aircraft use various technologies to achieve their unique flight capabilities. Some employ rotating engines or tilting rotors, while others utilize specialized wing designs. V/STOL aircraft are particularly useful in urban environments, disaster relief operations, and on aircraft carriers, enhancing their versatility in different missions.