Utility locating is the process of identifying and mapping underground utilities such as water, gas, electricity, and telecommunications lines. This is crucial before any construction or excavation work to prevent accidental damage to these services, which can lead to costly repairs and safety hazards. Specialized equipment, like ground-penetrating radar and electromagnetic locators, is used by professionals to detect the location and depth of these utilities. Accurate utility locating helps ensure compliance with regulations and promotes safety for workers and the public during construction projects.