Utility billing refers to the process of charging customers for the consumption of essential services such as water, electricity, and gas. Utility companies measure the amount of these resources used over a specific period, typically a month, and generate a bill based on the rates established by local regulations or company policies. The bill usually includes details like the total amount due, payment due date, and a breakdown of usage. Customers can often pay their bills online, by mail, or in person. Understanding utility billing helps consumers manage their expenses and encourages responsible usage of resources.