The Uruguayan Criminal Code is a legal framework that outlines criminal offenses and their corresponding penalties in Uruguay. Established in 1934, it serves to maintain public order and protect citizens by defining what constitutes a crime and the legal consequences for such actions. The code covers various areas, including homicide, theft, and fraud, providing guidelines for law enforcement and the judiciary. It is periodically updated to reflect changes in societal values and legal standards, ensuring that the justice system remains relevant and effective in addressing crime in Uruguay.