The Uruguayan Constitution was adopted on July 18, 1830, making it one of the oldest constitutions in South America. It establishes the framework for the government of Uruguay, outlining the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms for all citizens, promoting democracy and the rule of law. Over the years, the Uruguayan Constitution has undergone several reforms to adapt to changing social and political contexts. Notably, it has been amended to enhance civil rights, including provisions for gender equality and the protection of minority rights. This adaptability reflects Uruguay's commitment to democratic principles and human rights.