An "Urtext edition" is a type of musical score that aims to present a work as closely as possible to the original intentions of the composer, such as Ludwig van Beethoven or Johann Sebastian Bach. These editions often rely on the earliest available manuscripts and sources, minimizing editorial changes and interpretations. Urtext editions are valuable for performers and scholars because they provide a clearer understanding of the music's original structure and nuances. By focusing on authenticity, these editions help musicians interpret the work in a way that aligns with the composer's vision, enhancing the overall performance experience.