Uridine derivatives are chemical compounds that are related to uridine, a nucleoside that plays a crucial role in the synthesis of RNA. These derivatives can enhance various biological functions, including cellular energy metabolism and neurotransmitter signaling. They are often studied for their potential benefits in cognitive function and neuroprotection. In addition to their biological significance, uridine derivatives are also explored in pharmacology for their therapeutic applications. Some derivatives may help in treating conditions like depression and neurodegenerative diseases by influencing brain chemistry. Research continues to uncover their mechanisms and potential uses in medicine.