Urho Kekkonen was a Finnish politician who served as the President of Finland from 1956 to 1982. He was a key figure in Finnish politics and played a significant role in shaping the country's foreign policy during the Cold War. His presidency is noted for promoting a policy of neutrality and maintaining good relations with both the Soviet Union and Western countries. Kekkonen was born on September 3, 1900, in Pielavesi, Finland. Before becoming president, he held various political positions, including Prime Minister. His leadership style was characterized by strong personal authority, and he was instrumental in establishing Finland's reputation as a mediator in international conflicts.