Urethral reconstruction is a surgical procedure aimed at repairing or rebuilding the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. This surgery is often necessary due to conditions such as strictures, trauma, or congenital abnormalities that can obstruct or damage the urethra, leading to difficulties in urination. The procedure can involve various techniques, including grafting tissue from other parts of the body to replace damaged sections of the urethra. Successful urethral reconstruction can restore normal urinary function and improve the quality of life for individuals affected by urethral issues.