Urban services refer to the essential services provided in cities to support the daily lives of residents. These services include public transportation, waste management, water supply, and emergency services. They are crucial for maintaining the quality of life and ensuring the efficient functioning of urban areas. Additionally, urban services encompass healthcare, education, and public safety systems. These services help to create a safe and healthy environment for citizens, promoting social well-being and economic development. Effective urban services are vital for sustainable city growth and improving overall community resilience.