Urban roads are essential pathways in cities that facilitate the movement of vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists. They include various types of streets, such as arterial roads, local streets, and boulevards, each designed for specific traffic volumes and purposes. Urban roads are crucial for connecting neighborhoods, businesses, and public services, contributing to the overall functionality of a city. These roads often feature infrastructure like traffic signals, crosswalks, and bike lanes to enhance safety and efficiency. Urban planning plays a significant role in the design and maintenance of these roads, ensuring they meet the needs of a growing population while minimizing congestion and environmental impact.