Urban issues refer to the challenges faced by cities as they grow and develop. These problems can include overcrowding, inadequate housing, and traffic congestion. As more people move to urban areas, cities often struggle to provide essential services like clean water, waste management, and public transportation. Another significant urban issue is pollution, which can affect air and water quality. Industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and waste disposal contribute to environmental degradation. Additionally, social issues such as poverty, crime, and inequality can be more pronounced in urban settings, making it essential for city planners and policymakers to address these challenges effectively.