Urban governance refers to the processes and structures through which cities and towns are managed and organized. It involves various stakeholders, including local governments, community groups, and private sector entities, working together to make decisions about urban planning, public services, and resource allocation. Effective urban governance aims to improve the quality of life for residents while promoting sustainable development. Key components of urban governance include policy-making, public participation, and accountability. These elements help ensure that the needs and interests of diverse communities are considered in decision-making. By fostering collaboration among different actors, urban governance can address challenges such as housing, transportation, and environmental sustainability.