Urban competition refers to the rivalry among cities to attract businesses, residents, and tourists. This competition can lead to improvements in infrastructure, services, and amenities, as cities strive to create a more appealing environment. For example, cities may invest in public transportation, parks, and cultural events to enhance their attractiveness. Additionally, urban competition can influence economic growth and job creation. When cities compete effectively, they can draw in major companies, like tech firms or manufacturers, which boosts local economies. However, this competition can also lead to challenges, such as rising living costs and gentrification, affecting long-time residents.