Upton County is located in the western part of the state of Texas. It was established in 1887 and is named after John C. Upton, a Texas legislator. The county seat is Rankin, which serves as the main hub for local government and services. Upton County is known for its vast landscapes and is part of the Permian Basin, a significant area for oil production. The county covers an area of approximately 1,200 square miles and has a small population, making it a rural community. The economy primarily relies on oil and gas industries, along with agriculture. Upton County offers a glimpse into the natural beauty and history of the Texas plains.