Upstate New York refers to the region of New York State that lies north of the New York City metropolitan area. It is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Adirondack Mountains, Finger Lakes, and numerous rivers and lakes. The area is characterized by small towns, rural communities, and larger cities like Syracuse and Rochester. The region is rich in natural resources and outdoor recreational opportunities, attracting visitors for activities such as hiking, skiing, and fishing. Upstate New York is also home to several historical sites, including Niagara Falls and the Erie Canal, which played significant roles in the state's development.