Unterwalden is a historical region in central Switzerland, known for its picturesque landscapes and rich cultural heritage. It is divided into two main parts: Obwalden and Nidwalden. The area is characterized by its stunning mountains, lakes, and traditional Swiss villages, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. Historically, Unterwalden played a significant role in the formation of the Swiss Confederation in the 13th century. The region is also famous for its contributions to Swiss democracy and local governance. Today, it remains a symbol of Swiss unity and independence, attracting visitors interested in both nature and history.