Unsolicited mail, commonly known as spam, refers to unwanted messages sent via email or other digital platforms. These messages are typically sent in bulk to a large number of recipients without their consent. Spam can include advertisements, promotions, or even fraudulent schemes, often cluttering inboxes and making it difficult for users to find important communications. Spam can pose risks beyond mere annoyance. Some unsolicited messages may contain harmful links or attachments that can lead to malware infections or phishing attempts, where attackers try to steal personal information. Many email providers offer filters to help reduce the amount of spam that reaches users' inboxes.