University professors are educators who teach at institutions of higher learning, such as universities and colleges. They typically hold advanced degrees, often a Ph.D., in their field of expertise. Professors are responsible for delivering lectures, guiding research, and mentoring students, helping them develop critical thinking and specialized knowledge. In addition to teaching, university professors engage in research to contribute to their academic discipline. They publish their findings in academic journals and present at conferences, fostering the advancement of knowledge. Professors also participate in university governance and may serve on committees that shape academic policies and programs.