Universities in Iran play a crucial role in the country's education system, offering a wide range of programs in various fields such as science, engineering, humanities, and social sciences. The higher education system includes both public and private institutions, with notable universities like Tehran University and Sharif University of Technology recognized for their academic excellence. The Iranian government has made significant investments in higher education, aiming to increase enrollment and improve research capabilities. Many universities collaborate with international institutions, promoting academic exchange and enhancing the quality of education for students across the nation.