Universities in Algeria play a crucial role in the country's higher education system. The first university, University of Algiers, was established in 1909, and since then, many more institutions have been founded. Today, there are over 100 universities across the country, offering a wide range of programs in various fields such as science, engineering, arts, and humanities. Most Algerian universities are public and funded by the government, making education accessible to many students. The academic year typically runs from September to June, with a focus on both theoretical and practical learning. These institutions aim to prepare students for the workforce and contribute to national development.