The United Mexican States, commonly known as Mexico, is a country located in North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States, to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean, to the southeast by Guatemala and Belize, and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Mexico is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and significant historical sites. The country has a population of over 126 million people, making it the most populous Spanish-speaking nation in the world. Mexico City, the capital, is one of the largest cities globally. The official language is Spanish, and the currency used is the Mexican peso.