A Unitary Authority is a type of local government structure in which a single authority is responsible for all local services and functions within a specific area. This system simplifies governance by consolidating various services, such as education, transportation, and housing, under one organization, eliminating the need for multiple layers of administration. In contrast to a County Council and District Council system, where responsibilities are divided, a unitary authority streamlines decision-making and can lead to more efficient service delivery. Many areas in the UK, such as Bristol and Northumberland, operate under this model to enhance local governance.