The Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA) is a law in the United States that establishes the legal validity of electronic signatures and records. It aims to facilitate electronic commerce by ensuring that electronic transactions are treated the same as traditional paper transactions, thereby promoting confidence in digital communications. UETA applies to transactions involving parties that agree to conduct business electronically. It provides guidelines on how electronic signatures can be used and clarifies that electronic records hold the same legal weight as their paper counterparts, making it easier for businesses and individuals to engage in online transactions securely.