Uniform corrosion is a type of corrosion that occurs evenly across the surface of a material, typically metals. This process happens when the metal reacts with environmental factors, such as moisture and oxygen, leading to a gradual loss of material. It is often seen in metals like iron and steel, which can form rust when exposed to water and air. This form of corrosion is predictable and can be measured, making it easier to assess the lifespan of a material. Regular maintenance and protective coatings can help mitigate uniform corrosion, ensuring the longevity of structures like bridges and pipelines.