Uncle Tupelo was an influential American alternative country band formed in 1987 in Belleville, Illinois. The group consisted of Jeff Tweedy, Jay Farrar, and Mike Heidorn. They are known for blending elements of punk rock and traditional country music, which helped pave the way for the alt-country genre. The band's debut album, No Depression, released in 1990, received critical acclaim and established their reputation. After releasing three studio albums, Uncle Tupelo disbanded in 1994, leading to the formation of two successful offshoots: Wilco by Jeff Tweedy and Son Volt by Jay Farrar.