The term "Ulema" refers to a group of scholars and religious leaders in the Islamic community who are knowledgeable in Islamic law, theology, and various religious sciences. They play a crucial role in interpreting the Quran and Hadith, guiding the community in matters of faith, ethics, and law. Ulema often serve as teachers, judges, and advisors, helping to maintain the religious and moral fabric of society. Ulema can be found in various branches of Islam, including Sunni and Shia traditions, each with its own scholars and schools of thought. Their influence extends beyond religious matters, as they often engage in social and political issues, providing counsel to leaders and the community at large.