Ukrainian and Russian are two distinct East Slavic languages. Ukrainian is primarily spoken in Ukraine, while Russian is the official language of Russia and is widely used in several other countries. Both languages share some similarities due to their common Slavic roots, but they have different alphabets, with Ukrainian using a version of the Cyrillic script that includes additional letters. Culturally, Ukrainian and Russian reflect the histories and traditions of their respective nations. Ukrainian culture is influenced by its folk traditions, music, and art, while Russian culture is known for its literature, ballet, and classical music. Despite their differences, both cultures have contributed significantly to the broader East European heritage.