The UNESCO World Heritage Convention is an international treaty established in 1972 to protect and preserve cultural and natural heritage sites of outstanding value. Countries that sign the convention commit to identifying, conserving, and sharing these sites, which are recognized for their significance to humanity. The convention led to the creation of the World Heritage List, which includes sites like the Great Wall of China and the Pyramids of Giza. By promoting awareness and cooperation among nations, the convention aims to ensure that future generations can appreciate and learn from these irreplaceable treasures.