The UN Security Council is one of the six main organs of the United Nations, responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It has the authority to impose sanctions, authorize military action, and establish peacekeeping operations to address conflicts around the world. Comprising 15 members, including five permanent members with veto power, the Council plays a crucial role in addressing global crises. Its decisions are binding on all UN member states, making it a key player in international diplomacy and conflict resolution.