UFO studies involve the investigation of unidentified flying objects, which are aerial phenomena that cannot be easily identified or explained. Researchers in this field analyze sightings, photographs, and videos to determine their origins, whether they are natural, man-made, or potentially extraterrestrial. These studies often include the examination of historical cases, government reports, and eyewitness accounts. Organizations like the Mutual UFO Network (MUFON) and the National UFO Reporting Center (NUFORC) collect data and provide resources for enthusiasts and researchers alike, aiming to better understand these mysterious occurrences.