The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is an independent agency of the federal government responsible for regulating the nation's civilian use of nuclear materials. Established in 1975, its primary mission is to ensure the safe use of nuclear energy and protect public health and the environment from the potential hazards of nuclear reactors and materials. The NRC oversees the licensing of nuclear power plants, the management of radioactive waste, and the enforcement of safety standards. It conducts inspections and assessments to ensure compliance with regulations, promoting safety in the nuclear industry while facilitating the development of nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.