U.S. Energy Policy refers to the government's approach to managing energy production, distribution, and consumption. It aims to ensure a reliable energy supply, promote economic growth, and protect the environment. Key components include regulations on fossil fuels, support for renewable energy sources like solar and wind, and initiatives to improve energy efficiency. The policy is shaped by various factors, including national security, climate change, and technological advancements. Agencies like the Department of Energy play a crucial role in implementing these policies, while legislation such as the Energy Policy Act guides the development of energy resources and infrastructure across the country.