The U-2 Spy Plane is a high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft developed by the United States in the 1950s. Designed to gather intelligence during the Cold War, it can fly at altitudes of over 70,000 feet, allowing it to avoid most enemy defenses. The U-2 is equipped with advanced cameras and sensors to capture detailed images and data from the ground. The first flight of the U-2 occurred in 1955, and it quickly became a vital tool for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the U.S. Air Force. Its ability to conduct surveillance over hostile territories made it instrumental in monitoring military activities and assessing threats during a tense period in global politics.