Tzedakah
Tzedakah is a Hebrew term that translates to "charity" or "righteousness." It is a fundamental concept in Judaism that emphasizes the moral obligation to help those in need. Unlike voluntary charity, tzedakah is seen as a duty, encouraging individuals to contribute a portion of their income to support the less fortunate and promote social justice.
In practice, tzedakah can take many forms, including monetary donations, volunteering time, or providing goods and services. It is often associated with the giving of ma'aser, which is the practice of donating ten percent of one's earnings. Tzedakah reflects the values of compassion and community responsibility within Jewish teachings.