Typicality refers to how representative or common a particular example is within a category. It helps us understand how well a specific instance reflects the characteristics of a broader group. For instance, when we think of a dog, a Labrador Retriever might be considered a more typical example than a less common breed like a Basenji. In psychology, typicality can influence our perceptions and judgments. When we encounter a typical example, we are more likely to recognize it quickly and associate it with the category it belongs to. This concept is important in areas like categorization and decision-making, as it affects how we process information and make choices.