Hunting can be categorized into several types based on the methods and purposes involved. One common type is big game hunting, which targets large animals like deer, elk, and bears. This type often requires specialized equipment and permits, as it is regulated to ensure sustainable populations. Another type is small game hunting, which includes hunting smaller animals such as rabbits, squirrels, and birds. This type is often more accessible for beginners and can be done with less specialized gear. Both types of hunting can be pursued for sport, food, or population control, depending on local regulations and personal preferences.