The Type 89 is a Japanese main battle tank that was developed in the 1980s. It features a 105mm rifled gun and is designed for versatility in various combat situations. The tank is equipped with advanced technology for its time, including a computerized fire control system and composite armor for improved protection. This tank is also known as the Type 89 IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle), which shares some design elements but is primarily focused on transporting troops. Both vehicles reflect Japan's post-World War II military modernization efforts and are part of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force's armored capabilities.