Tympanuchus is a genus of birds commonly known as prairie chickens, which are part of the grouse family. These birds are native to North America and are typically found in grassland habitats. They are known for their distinctive courtship displays, where males puff out air sacs and perform elaborate dances to attract females. There are two main species within the Tympanuchus genus: the Greater Prairie-Chicken and the Lesser Prairie-Chicken. Both species are characterized by their unique vocalizations and striking plumage. Unfortunately, their populations have declined due to habitat loss and other environmental pressures, making conservation efforts essential for their survival.