The Tutsi are an ethnic group primarily found in Rwanda and Burundi. Historically, they were known for their cattle herding and were often associated with higher social status compared to the Hutu, another ethnic group in the region. The Tutsi have a distinct cultural identity, including language, traditions, and social structures. In the late 20th century, the Tutsi were involved in a tragic conflict known as the Rwandan Genocide, which occurred in 1994. During this period, hundreds of thousands of Tutsi were killed by extremist Hutu militias. The genocide had profound effects on the region and led to significant changes in Rwanda's political landscape.