Turntablism is a form of DJing that focuses on the manipulation of sound and music using turntables and a mixer. DJs, known as turntablists, use techniques such as scratching, beat juggling, and mixing to create unique sounds and rhythms. This art form often involves the use of vinyl records, allowing DJs to showcase their skills and creativity in live performances. Originating in the late 1970s and early 1980s, turntablism has roots in hip-hop culture and has influenced various music genres. Notable figures in turntablism include DJ Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash, and Qbert, who have contributed to its evolution and popularity.