Turkish theater has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, influenced by various cultures and traditions. It encompasses a variety of forms, including traditional folk plays, shadow puppetry known as Karagöz, and modern stage performances. The blend of these elements reflects the diverse cultural heritage of Turkey. In the 20th century, Turkish theater began to modernize, incorporating Western styles and themes. Prominent playwrights like Turgut Özakman and Haldun Taner emerged, contributing to the evolution of contemporary theater. Today, Turkish theater continues to thrive, showcasing both classic and innovative works that resonate with audiences.