Turkish cinema has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century, with its first film, Ayastefanos'taki Rus Abidesi, released in 1914. Over the decades, it has evolved through various styles and genres, reflecting the cultural and social changes in Turkey. The 1960s and 1970s marked the golden age of Yeşilçam, known for its melodramas and comedies, which became popular among local audiences. In recent years, Turkish cinema has gained international recognition, with films like Winter Sleep winning the prestigious Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. Contemporary filmmakers, such as Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Fatih Akın, explore complex themes and showcase the diverse narratives of Turkish society, contributing to a vibrant and dynamic film industry.