Turkish mythology is a rich tapestry of beliefs and stories that reflect the cultural heritage of the Turkish people. It encompasses a variety of deities, spirits, and legendary heroes, often influenced by ancient Central Asian traditions and later Islamic beliefs. Key figures include Erlik, the god of the underworld, and Umay, the goddess of fertility and protector of children. Many myths feature themes of creation, nature, and the struggle between good and evil. The Epic of Dede Korkut is a notable collection of tales that highlight the values and traditions of the Oghuz Turks. These stories continue to be an important part of Turkish cultural identity today.