Turkish cinema has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century, with its first film, Ayastefanos'taki Rus Abidesi, released in 1914. Over the decades, it has evolved through various styles and genres, reflecting the cultural and social changes in Turkey. Notable periods include the Yeşilçam era in the 1960s and 1970s, known for its melodramas and comedies. In recent years, Turkish cinema has gained international recognition, with films like Winter Sleep winning the prestigious Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. Directors such as Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Fatih Akın have contributed to this global appreciation, showcasing unique storytelling and rich cinematography that highlight Turkey's diverse culture.