Tunisian music is a rich blend of various influences, reflecting the country's diverse history. It incorporates elements from Arab, Berber, and Mediterranean traditions, creating a unique sound. Popular genres include Maqam, which is based on a system of scales, and Malouf, a traditional form that features poetic lyrics and intricate melodies. Instruments commonly used in Tunisian music include the oud, a stringed instrument, and the darabuka, a hand drum. Music plays a significant role in Tunisian culture, often accompanying celebrations, festivals, and social gatherings, showcasing the vibrant heritage of the nation.