Tumbuka is a Bantu language primarily spoken in Malawi, particularly in the northern regions. It is one of the official languages of Malawi and serves as a lingua franca among various ethnic groups in the area. The language has a rich oral tradition and is used in daily communication, education, and media. In addition to Malawi, Tumbuka is also spoken in parts of Zambia and Tanzania. The language has several dialects, which can vary in pronunciation and vocabulary. Tumbuka is written using the Latin alphabet, making it accessible for literacy programs and educational resources.