Tsunami waves are large ocean waves caused by underwater disturbances, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. Unlike regular waves, tsunamis can travel across entire ocean basins at high speeds, often reaching heights of over 100 feet when they approach shore. Their immense energy can cause devastating impacts on coastal communities. When a tsunami reaches land, it can inundate areas, leading to significant destruction and loss of life. Early warning systems and evacuation plans are crucial for minimizing the risks associated with these powerful waves. Understanding the science behind tsunamis helps communities prepare for potential disasters.